Symptoms of damage: 
                      
                        - Nymphs and adults suck the juice from bark of the trunk or fruits
 
                        - Weakening and death of the smaller plants
 
                        - Infested twigs shrivel and die
 
                        - Galls on the roots
 
                        - White, woolly patches on the trunk.
 
                       
                      Identification of the pest: 
                      
                        - Purplish aphid covered with white cottony mats
 
                       
                      Management:  
                      
                        - Use resistant root stocks M 778, M 779, MM 14, MM 110, MM 112
 
                        - Spray dimethoate 30 EC 0.06% or methyl demeton 25 EC 0.025%
 
                        - Release the parasitoid: Aphelinus mali
 
                        - Predators: Chilomenus bijugus and Coccinella septumpunctata
 
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                          Wolly aphids on twig  | 
                          Cottony mat  | 
                         
                      
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