|  
                  Pseudostem borer: Odoiporus longicollis  
                
                  
                    | Symptoms of damage | 
                   
                  
                    
                      - Grub bore into pseudostem making tunnels
 
                        - Cutting holes on outer surface
 
                        - Exudation of plant sap-initial symptom and blackened      mass comes out from the bore hole 
 
                        - Tunneled part decomposes and pseudostem wilts.
 
                         
                      
Identification of pest 
                    
                      - Eggs: Laid at random on cut ends of      pseudostem, yellowish-white, cylindrical in shape
 
                      - Grub: Apodous, creamy white      with dark brown head
 
                      - Pupa: Pale yellow colour, fibrous      cocoon formed inside the tunneling on the periphery
 
                      - Adult: Robust, reddish brown and      black weevil
 
                      | 
                   
                  
                     | 
                   
                 
                
                  
                    | Management | 
                   
                  
                    
                      - Remove dried leaves periodically and keep the field      clean
 
                        - Prune the side suckers every month
 
                        - Use healthy and pest free suckers to check the pest      incidence
 
                        - Do not dump infested materials into manure pit
 
                        - Uproot infested trees, chop into pieces and burn
 
                        - Use longitudinally split pseudostem trap at 65/ha
 
                      | 
                   
                                                 |