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Post Harvest Diseases:: Vegetables:: Carrot

Crown rot: Rhizoctonia solani
Symptom:
  • Damping-off of carrot seedlings and a crown rot later and during storage
  • Field symptoms include premature senescence and death of foliage
  • On carrot roots - dark brown sunken lesions or cankers near the crown or in other parts of the root – cavity spot
 
  Initial symptom Dark Brown sunkern leisons Infected carrots
Identification of pathogen:
  • Sclerotia - irregular, brown to black and 5mm in diameter
  • Fungus produces both terminal and intercalary, barrel shaped chlamydospore

Mode of spread and survival:

  • R. solani overwinters in soils as mycelia on plant debris and as dark brown sclerotia that remain in soil for long periods
  • R. solani can spread from plant to plant in closely spaced carrots when the canopy is fully formed
Epidemiology
  • More severe on muck-grown carrots 
  • Warm temperatures and wet conditions - especially when these environmental conditions occur near harvest

Management:

  • Cultural practices that reduce crown injury and enhance soil drainage and air circulation within the canopy are recommended
  • Plant debris from previous crops should be removed before planting carrots
  • Carrots should not follow perennial crops such as alfalfa
  • Quintozene – sprayed in the soil before sowing-effective control
Source of Images:
http://www.carrotmuseum.co.uk/photos/carrot-disorders-diseases.pdf

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