Symptoms of damage
                 
                  
                    - The cell sap is sucked from the leaves - piercing stylet
 
                    - Leaf curling
 
                    - Leaves fall off immaturely
 
                    - Honey dew secrecation development of sooty mould fungus
 
                    - Leaf turns to black in colour and affects photosynthetic activity of the leaves
 
                    - Affected trees produce - few blossoms which develop into inspid fruits
 
                     
                  Identification of pest 
                  
                    - Nymphs: Are flattened, oval in shape and scale like in appearance
 
                    - Adult: Minute insect, shiny black with grey dusting on the body. Wings are extending beyond the tip of the abdomen.
 
                   
                  Management 
                  
                    - Collect and destroy the damaged plant parts along with nymphs, pupa and adults
 
                    - Spray with 2 ml of chloropyriphos per litre of water
 
                    - The entire plant canopy should be drenched with the solution.
 
                    - Encourage activity of parasitoids, Encarsia sp., Eretomocerus serius and chlysoperla sp
 
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                    | Black flies on leaf | 
                    Close-up of Black flies | 
                    Black fly on leaves | 
                   
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