Symptoms of damage
                 
                  
                    - Caterpillars prefers on light green tender leaves feeding voraciously and leaving only the mid-ribs
 
                    - Severe infestation the entire tree gets defoliated
 
                   
                  Identification of pest 
                  
                    - Larva: Early stage larva resembles bird dropping. Grown up larva are cylindrical, stout, green and brown lateral bond
 
                    - Adult: Dark brown swallowtail butterfly with numerous yellow marking
 
                   
                  Management 
                  
                    - Hand pick the larvae and destroy
 
                    - First instar - Spraying of 1ml DDVP (Nuvan)
 
                    - Field release of parasitoids Trichogramme evanescens and Telenomus sp on eggs of Brachymeria sp larvae and Pterolus sp pupae
 
                   
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                    | Defoliation | 
                    Larva feeding | 
                   
                 
                  
                    
                      
                          
                        
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                        First instar  | 
                        Second instar  | 
                       
                      
                          
                        
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                        Third instar  | 
                        Fourth instar with osmotoria  | 
                       
                    
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