Snake gourd semilooper: Plusia peponis 
              Symptoms of damage: 
              
                - The caterpillar cuts the edges  of  leaf lamina, folds it over the  leaf and feeds from within leaf roll 
 
               
                
                  Identification of pest: 
                    
                      - Egg: White spherical eggs laid singly      on tender leaves
 
                      - Larva: Green in colour with      longitudinal white stripe, humped last abdominal segments
 
                      - Pupae: Pupation takes place inside the      leaf fold
 
                      - Adult: Brown moth with shiny      brown forewings
 
                   
                  Management: 
                  
                    - Collect and destroy the      caterpillars
 
                    - Encourage activity      of Apanteles taragamae, A. plusiae
 
                    -  Spray any following      insecticides
 
                    
                      - Malathion       50 EC @500 ml/ha
 
                      - Dimethoate       30 EC @500 ml/ha
 
                      - Methyl       demeton 25 EC @500 ml/ha
 
                     
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                      | Larva | 
                      Adult | 
                     
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