The  common mynah Acidotheres tristis tristis  
Symptoms of damage 
            
              -  It is  found to infest oil palm fruits throughout the year.
 
             
            Management  of Avian pests 
              Bunch  covering 
            
              - Covering the fruit bunch with suitable low cost material is the       simplest and effective method 
 
           
            Wire net  covering
            
              -  Twenty two gauge galvanized iron wire mesh (60 x 90 cm) (the size       depending upon the fruit bunches) used to 
 
             
            cover the Fresh Fruit Bunches       (FFB) atleast of 3-4 times.  
            
              -  At least 10 cm gap between the net and the fruit bunch. 
 
             
            Oil  Palm leaf covering
            
              - Old palm leaves - used for covering fruit bunches to protect them       from avian pest. 
 
              -  Leaf tips of about one meter length are cut and packed at close       intervals into the leaf axils.
 
              -  Near the fruit bunches and tied with rope to keep them firm and impenetrable       by the bird. 
 
              -  Other materials like plaited coconut leaf basket, reed basket,       used polythene (cement) bags etc. 
 
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                Common mynah Acidotheres tristis tristis   | 
               
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