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Post Harvest Diseases:: Vegetables:: Onion

Black stalk rot: Stemphylium botryosum
Symptom:
  • Affects garlic and leek
  • Attacks only diseased, injured bulbs and aging tissue 
  • Damage by weakening the seed stalks when they are almost ripe causing them to break over
  • Spoil the appearance of the bulb with a sooty mould before they are marketed
   
  Stalk rot Sooty mould  

Identification of pathogen:

  • Producing short clavate to cylindrical asci in brown pseudothecia
  • Ascospores yellow to yellowish brown, oval to ellipsoid, 26-50 x 10-20 um with 1-5 vertical and 7 transverse septa
Management:
  • Harvest without causing any bruises
  • Bulbs should be dried properly before storage
Source of Images:
http://www.agri.hro.or.jp/dounan/byoutyu/ronbunn/photo/dot.jpg

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