Horticultural crops :: Fruits:: Papaya 
       
        
          
            
              
                
                  
                      
                    
                      
                        | Papaya ring spot: Papaya ring spot virus | 
                       
                      
                        Symptoms 
                          
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Vein clearing, puckering and chlorophyll leaf tissues lobbing in. 
                             
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Margin and distal parts of leaves roll downward and inwards, mosaic mottling, dark green blisters, leaf distortion which result in shoe string system and stunting of plants. 
                             
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On fruits circular concentric rings are produced.If affected earlier no fruit formation. 
                             
                           
                          
                          
                            
                            
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                            | Papaya ring spot virus on leaves | 
                             
                          
                            Management
                              
                              
                              
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Raise papaya seedlings under insect-proof conditions. 
                                   
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Plant disease free seedlings. 
                                   
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Raise sorghum / maize as barrier crop before planting papaya. 
                                   
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Rogue out affected plants immediately on noticing symptoms. 
                                   
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Donot raise cucurbits around the field. 
                                   
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