Stem borer: Sahydrassus (=Phassus) malabaricus 
              
                
                  Symptoms of damage 
                    
                      - Bore hole at the base of the stem with circular particle mat covering
 
                      - Wilting of tree.
 
                     
                  Identification of pest 
                  
                    - Larva - Stout caterpillar.
 
                    - Adult - Big, brownish white moth.
 
                   
                  Management 
                  
                    - Remove and destroy damaged branches and tree
 
                    - Use light trap 1/ha to attract and kill the adults
 
                    - Iron hooking – locate the bore hole and kill the grub
 
                    - Drench the stem with Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 2.5 litres in 250 litres of water (during   February- March and September- October)
 
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