Fruit fly: Bactrocera (Dacus) dorsalis 
              
              
                
                  | Symptoms of damage | 
                
                
                  
                    
                    - Maggot bore into semi-ripen fruits with decayed spots and dropping of fruits.
 
                    - Oozing of fluid
 
                    - Brownish rotten patches on fruits.
 
                     
                    Identification of pest 
                    
                      - Larva - Yellowish apodous maggots.
 
                      - Adult - Light brown with transparent wing
 
                     
                     Management 
                    
                      - Collect fallen infested fruits and dispose them by dumping in a pit and covering with soil. 
 
                      - Provide summer ploughing to expose the pupa
 
                      - Monitor the activity of flies with methyl eugenol sex lure traps.
 
                      - Use bait spray combing any one of the insecticides and molasses or jaggery 10 g/l
                        
                          - malathion 50EC 2 ml/l,
 
                          - dimethoate 30 EC 1 ml/l,
 
                          - carbaryl 50 WP 4 g/l. two rounds at 2 weeks interval before ripening of fruits.
 
                         
                       
                      - Prepare bait with methyl eugenol 1% solution mixed with malathion 0.1%.
 
                      - Take 10 ml of this mixture per trap and keep them in 25 different places in one hectare
 
                      - Heavy infestation - application of dust and sprays of pyrethrum 
 
                      - Spray  malathion 50 EC 2ml/lit.
 
                      - Field release of natural enemies Opius compensates and Spalangia philippines
 
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                      | Maggots | 
                      Adult | 
                     
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