Fruit fly: Bactrocera (Dacus) dorsalis
Symptoms of damage |
- Maggot bore into semi-ripen fruits with decayed spots and dropping of fruits.
- Oozing of fluid
- Brownish rotten patches on fruits.
Identification of pest
- Larva - Yellowish apodous maggots.
- Adult - Light brown with transparent wing
Management
- Collect fallen infested fruits and dispose them by dumping in a pit and covering with soil.
- Provide summer ploughing to expose the pupa
- Monitor the activity of flies with methyl eugenol sex lure traps.
- Use bait spray combing any one of the insecticides and molasses or jaggery 10 g/l
- malathion 50EC 2 ml/l,
- dimethoate 30 EC 1 ml/l,
- carbaryl 50 WP 4 g/l. two rounds at 2 weeks interval before ripening of fruits.
- Prepare bait with methyl eugenol 1% solution mixed with malathion 0.1%.
- Take 10 ml of this mixture per trap and keep them in 25 different places in one hectare
- Heavy infestation - application of dust and sprays of pyrethrum
- Spray malathion 50 EC 2ml/lit.
- Field release of natural enemies Opius compensates and Spalangia philippines
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Maggots |
Adult |
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