Fish cum Dairy
        
          
            
              - Fish-cum-Dairy Farming is considered as an excellent innovation for the use of organic wastes. 
 
              - Use of cow/buffalo manure in fish farming is a commonly prevailing practice. 
 
              - On an average, one cow/buffalo excretes 12000 kg of dung and 8000 litre urine per year. 
 
              - The cattle faeces and urine are beneficial to the filter-feeding and omnivorous fishes. 
 
              - On an average, 3-4 cows/buffaloes can provide sufficient manure to fertilize one-hectare pond. 
 
              - In this system, farmer gets milk, fish and calf as well, which increases revenue and reduces input costs. 
 
              - The system gives a net profit of Rs.317000/- per year from one-hectare land.
 
              - On an average, 3-4 cows/buffaloes can provide sufficient manure to fertilize one-hectare pond. In this system, farmer gets milk, fish and calf as well, which increases revenue and reduces input costs. The system gives a net profit of Rs.317000/- per year from one-hectare land.
 
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        Economics   of Fish cum Dairy 
        
          
            | a) | 
            Expenditure | 
            Rs. | 
           
          
            |   | 
            Construction of Pond, Water Supply   Channel, Installation of Tube well/Renovation/Lease Amount | 
            25000 | 
           
          
            |   | 
            Electricity & Water charges | 
            17500 | 
           
          
            |   | 
            2000 Fish Seeds | 
            1500 | 
           
          
            |   | 
            Construction of Shed for Animals   (Rs. 150000/- for 10 years) | 
            15000 | 
           
          
            |   | 
            Purchase of 5 Murrah Buffalo (Rs   40000/- for 5 years) | 
            40000 | 
           
          
            |   | 
            13000 Kg Animal Feed | 
            234000 | 
           
          
            |   | 
            Medicine for Animals & Fishes | 
            10000 | 
           
          
            |   | 
            Labour Charges | 
            40000 | 
           
          
            | TOTAL   EXPENDITURE | 
            383000 | 
           
          
            | b) | 
            Income | 
           
          
            |   | 
            Sale of 6000 KG Fish | 
            300000 | 
           
          
            |   | 
            Sale of 10000 Ltr. Milk | 
            300000 | 
           
          
            |   | 
            Sale of 5 Young ones of Buffalo | 
            100000 | 
           
          
            |   | 
            TOTAL   INCOME | 
            700000 | 
           
          
            | c) | 
            Net Income (B-A) | 
            317000 | 
           
         
        Note :  The income may vary on the productivity and market price of a pond and dairy   inputs/ by-products 
      Updated on : March 2015  |