QUALITY SEED PRODUCTION IN REDGRAM 
        
          
            Land requirement
              
              
                  - Land should be free of volunteer plants. 
 
                  - The  previous crop should not be the same variety or other varieties of the same  crop. 
 
                  - It can be the same variety if it is certified as per the procedures of  certification agency
 
                   
                   
               
              Isolation 
              
                  - For certified seed production leave a distance  of 100 m all around the field from the same and other varieties of redgram 
 
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                Land Selection | 
           
 
       
         
        
          
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            Vegetative Stage  | 
            Flowering  | 
            Pod Formation  | 
           
         
         
        
          
            Pre-sowing seed treatment
              
              
                - Soak the seeds for 3 h in 100 ppm ZnSO4,  (10g/100 lit of water) at 1/3 volume before sowing and quickly air dry in shade  to their original moisture content.
 
                - Slurry treat the seeds with  carbendazim 75% WP @ 2 g dissolved in 5 ml of water per kg of seeds and  air-dried
 
                - Pellet the seeds with Rhizobium culture (50 g kg-1 of seed) before sowing
 
               
              Foliar application 
              
                - At the time of first appearance of  flowering, spray 2% DAP and a second spray is given 15 days after the first spray. 
 
                - At first flowering, spray NAA 40 ppm  and after a fortnight the second spray is given.  
 
                - NAA can be mixed with fungicide and insecticide
 
               
            
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                  Foliar application
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            Harvest
              
              
                  - The  pods attained physiological maturation at 40 days after 50% flowering.
 
                  - Harvest the pods as one or two pickings for  harvesting the quality seeds.
 
             
              Drying
              
              
                  - Dry  the pods immediately to about 12 to 13 per cent moisture content.
 
                  - Dry the seeds to 10 % moisture content 
 
               
              Seed grading 
              
                - Size grade the seeds using wire mesh sieve BSS 5  x 5 (width of square aperture 3.35 mm) for large seeded varieties and BSS 6 x 6  (2.8 mm) for small seeded varieties.
 
                - Do not select the discoloured and broken seeds  for seed purpose
 
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                Harvesting | 
           
           
         
         
        
          
            Seed treatment
              
              
                    - Slurry treat the seeds with  carbendazim @ 2g using 5 ml of water kg-1 of seed (or)
 
                    - Dress the seeds are dry with halogen  mixture (Pure CaOCl2 + CaCO3  + arappu(Albizzia amara ) leaf  powder at (5:4:1) ratio) @ 3g/kg of seed (or)
 
                    - Treat the seeds with neem oil/  groundnut oil or leaf   powder of  tobacco/ notchi/ neem/ Albizzia amara (arappu) or fruit rind powder of Sapindus  laurifolius (Poochi kottai) or Acacia  concinna (Soapnut powder) @ 1:100 ratio.
 
                 
                Storage
                
                
                    - Store the seeds in gunny or cloth bags for short  term storage (8-9 months) with seed moisture content of 8-9 %.
 
                    - Store the seeds in polylined gunny bag for  medium term storage (12- 15 months) with seed moisture content of 8 –  9 %.
 
                    - Store the seeds in 700 gauge polythene bag for  long term storage (more than15 months) with seed moisture content of less than  8%
 
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        Source 
         The Professor and Head, 
        Department of Seed Science & Technology,  
TNAU, Coimbatore-641003. 
Phone:0422-6611363 
Email: seed@tnau.ac.in
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